5 Ways to Love Your Heart This February (and Beyond)
As both the center of your circulatory system and overall one of the most vital organs in your body, your heart is the ultimate workhorse, beating an estimated 100,00 times daily, which amounts to 2.5 billion hearts over your entire life. It’s crucial to your blood circulating throughout your veins, arteries, and blood vessels in a staggering 20 seconds.
Many diseases affect heart health, and several factors can lead to their development. With heart disease being the leading cause of death across cultures and races, we need to know how to take better care of it.
During American Heart Month this February, let's look at some essential ways to keep this organ and the cardiovascular system as healthy as possible for as long as we can. Melanchton A. Mangoba, MD, and his experienced medical staff can help the Riverside, California, community stay heart-healthy with many preventive tips and medical options to help them live a long life.
Common cardiovascular diseases
The term cardiovascular disease describes a range of illnesses that affect one or more parts of your heart and blood vessels. Several problems can lead to heart issues, including:
- Arrhythmia: issues with your heart’s natural electrical current lead to abnormal rhythm and heart rate
- Valve disease: leaks in the structures that allow blood flow to different parts of the heart
- Heart failure: dysfunction in the pumping and relaxing of your heart, causing shortness of breath and fluid buildup
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): blockages in your heart’s blood vessels
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD): narrowing and blockages in the blood vessels of your arms, legs, or abdominal organs
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): blockages in the veins carrying blood back to the heart
- Congenital heart disease (CHD): heart problems stemming from issues you’re born with
Cardiovascular diseases can present with symptoms or show no signs at all.
Symptoms to look for
The effects vary with the severity and location of heart issues, presenting a range of symptoms:
Coronary artery disease
This illness causes jaw, neck, back, or upper belly pain; chest pain, tightness, discomfort, or pressure (angina); and numbness, weakness, and coldness in your legs.
Arrhythmia
People with this problem often experience chest pain, dizziness, fainting, chest fluttering, lightheadedness, slow heartbeat, and shortness of breath.
Congenital heart disease
This leads to blue or gray skin, swelling in your belly, legs, or around your eyes, and shortness of breath and poor weight gain in infants.
Cardiomyopathy
This affects the heart’s muscles and leads to fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, swollen ankles, legs, and feet, fainting, dizziness, and lightheadedness.
How to improve your heart health
We can help manage medical conditions that affect your heart, but there are many things you can do to keep it healthy:
1. Make dietary changes
What you eat affects many parts of the body, and doing things like lowering sodium intake, reducing saturated fat intake, and increasing intake of fruits, vegetables, and dietary fiber is good for your heart.
2. Get in more physical activity
In the age of remote work and increased media entertainment, getting up and exercising is more important than ever for your heart. Get out of your chair, and get in more walking, running, and other forms of exercise to keep the heart pumping.
3. Make lifestyle changes
Smoking is unhealthy for you in nearly every way, and stopping it helps your heart health. Reducing the amount of alcohol you drink also helps in this regard.
4. Manage chronic health problems
Many conditions not directly related to your heart can damage it over time, including diabetes and kidney disease. Keep these issues under control to improve heart function.
5. Maintain a healthy weight
Obesity puts a major burden on the body in many ways, including increasing the risk of heart problems. Losing weight helps your body in so many ways, so work toward a healthy weight to keep going.
There are so many ways to take care of your heart, and this is just scratching the surface. For more tips and other ways to improve heart health, make an appointment online or by phone with Dr. Mangoba and his team today.
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